Klutch is a cloud storage product that caters to designers, DIYers, and hobbyists that define the Pinterest and YouTube generation.

Role
  • Product Design
  • UX Design
  • Visual Design
  • Branding + Identity
Deliverables
  • Competitive analysis
  • User research + surveys + testing
  • User personas
  • User stories + flows
  • Wireframes
  • Style guide
  • Mockups
  • Clickable prototypes
  • Assets + specifications
Tools
  • Sketch
  • InVision
  • Craft plugin
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • Adobe PhotoShop

Duration: ~7/8 months while working

OVERVIEW

Problem

Millennial creatives (students, professionals, and hobbyists) use multiple types of online sources to inform their research and work, but gathering these disparate sources (in the form of images, videos, articles, and blogs) can often be frustrating and time-consuming.

Solution

A visually-oriented web app that allows images, videos, articles, and blogs to live together in customizable groups. The biggest painpoint with existing storage apps these days was the limited abilities to organize and customize, so I paid special attention to these features.

See Prototype

DISCOVERY

COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS

Google Drive icon
Google Drive
  • Flexible uses
  • Generally clean interface, though there are moments when it looks cluttered
  • Unoptimized organization
BearApp icon
Bear App
  • Simple, distraction-free experience
  • Friendly, memorable brand
  • Mac-only
  • Storage capacity unclear
pCloud icon
pCloud
  • Encryption technology
  • Generally clean layout, though icons and text can be small
  • Outdated look
Icon with smiley face

Takeaways

Due to its wide success, Google Drive offers a good starting point in thinking about where users are starting from. What do users already know? What are they used to?


Bear app is a great example of how targeting a specific market while with placing a high value on usability can lead to a successful product.


Though pCloud offers encryption technologies on a bigger scale, from a usability standpoint, it was not as intuitive as other products.

USER RESEARCH

Survey 1

Who were surveyed?

97%

Millennials

42%

In Design Field

What cloud services do users use?

79%

Google Drive

70%

2 or More Services

55%

Dropbox

Top Useful Feature

Sharing + Collaboration

Top User Painpoint

Customization + Organization

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Takeaways

The strongest statistics revealed that a significant number of Millennial creatives use two or more services for their cloud needs, which means that this particular group is fond of a variety of tools and accustomed to change.


With Bear having shown that a niche, targeted cloud service can be successful, the next thought was to define this demographic more clearly and identify their needs.


So the natural question was what services do Millennial creatives use to gather ideas? What is their take on this a new type of service? This called for a second survey.

Survey 2

Top sites for inspiration

  1. 1) Google Images
  2. 2) Pinterest
  3. 3) Instagram
  4. 4) YouTube
  5. 5) Medium

Do you think you would benefit from a cloud site that can save your images, videos, and articles from the web all in one place?

Yes

Maybe

No

“…Pinterest…was always limited to linked images. I want a place where I can put all creative ideas together, make notes and shuffle them around like a mindmap.”


-Artist

“I currently have an ongoing email chain to myself where I include links to websites or articles that interest me. This proposed cloud site could do a better job.”


-Architect

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Takeaways

What do designers, DIYers, and hobbyists have in common? The ability to think and be inspired visually. But they also use a variety of web services to gather their content, which can be images, videos, articles, and blogs.


Without even being shown an image of the possible product, most of those surveyed were optimistic of the proposed idea.

STRATEGY

PERSONAS

Image of Sal

Meet Sal A.

The Traveling Designer

  • Age: 30
  • Occupation: UI/Graphic Designer
  • Location: Bay Area, CA and NY, NY

“There are many products out there, but Google Drive has been my favorite because it’s accessible, easy to use, and collaborative. However, it can do with some UI and organization updates.”

Motivations
  • Sal loves her life as an independent designer and digital nomad
  • She is all about working hard and playing hard
  • She likes to have a great work-life balance and seeks simplicity in every aspect of her life, including her digital life
Goals
  • Having anywhere between 6-10 clients at a time, ranging from small to large projects, organization is key to Sal’s success as an independent contractor
  • Though she has many projects that don’t require collaboration, she is getting hired for more UI jobs, which means that collaboration tools are becoming increasingly important for her
Frustrations
  • Organization features in products like Google Drive aren’t customizable enough for her
  • She'd like feedback interfaces to be cleaner
Image of Will

Meet Will B.

The Dilettante

  • Age: 34
  • Occupation: Owner of Design Firm
  • Location: Philadelphia, PA

“I draw my inspirations from everything and anything. It would be great to get a mental map of all my online things in an easier way.”

Motivations
  • Will and his partner Rob own a custom interior architecture business that focuses on custom fabrication methods
  • Naturally, Will has a wide range of interests, from culture to science
  • He is constantly collecting images and articles of all mediums to draw inspiration from for his work and hobbies
  • He also often sketches out ideas on his iPad
Goals
  • Will draws inspiration from many mediums and would like to be able to catalogue them in a more visually-centered way
  • Will works part-time as a lecturer and spends the rest of his time on growing his business
Frustrations
  • Not being able to see disparate pieces of inspiration together, in one place
  • Would like the act of getting to his ideas to be easier and more straight-forward
Image of Jim

Meet Jim C.

The Hobbyist

  • Age: 24
  • Occupation: Master's Student
  • Location: Los Angeles, CA

“I dabble in a bit of photography with no formal background. So I draw a lot my inspiration and learnings from a variety of online sources; from blogs, portfolios, magazines, to YouTube tutorials.”

Motivations
  • As a master's student at UCLA's producer's program, Jim is a storyteller, above all
  • To supplement his writing, he took up photography recently
  • He looks for all kinds of content all over the web to learn better techniques and methods
Goals
  • He'd like an easier way to organize between tutorials, inspirations, and his own work
  • He would like to share his work and get feedback without building and entire portfolio
Frustrations
  • Jim saves tons of tutorials from YouTube and blogs. Would like to see that content closer together somehow
  • His photographs are often accompanied by words, but finds that cloud platforms often don't allow that juxtaposition in a visual way
Image of Sal

Meet Sal A.

The Traveling Designer

Image of Will

Meet Will B.

The Dilettante

Image of Jim

Meet Jim C.

The Hobbyist

  • Age: 30
  • Occupation: UI/Graphic Designer
  • Location: Bay Area, CA and NY, NY
  • Age: 34
  • Occupation: Owner of Design Firm
  • Location: Philadephia, PA
  • Age: 24
  • Occupation: Master's Student
  • Location: Los Angeles, CA

“There are many products out there, but Google Drive has been my favorite because it’s accessible, easy to use, and collaborative. However, it can do with some UI and organization updates.”

“I draw my inspirations from everything and anything. It would be great to get a mental map of all my online things in an easier way.”

“I dabble in a bit of photography with no formal background. So I draw a lot my inspiration and learnings from a variety of online sources; from blogs, portfolios, magazines, to YouTube tutorials.”

Motivations
  • Sal loves her life as an independent designer and digital nomad
  • She is all about working hard and playing hard
  • She likes to have a great work-life balance and seeks simplicity in every aspect of her life, including her digital life
Motivations
  • Will and his partner Rob own an interior architecture business that focuses on custom fabrication methods
  • Naturally, Will has a wide range of interests, from culture to science
  • He is constantly collecting images and articles of all mediums to draw inspiration from for his work and hobbies
  • He also often sketches out ideas on his iPad
Motivations
  • As a master's student at UCLA's producer's program, Jim is a storyteller, above all
  • To supplement his writing, he took up photography recently
  • He looks for all kinds of content all over the web to learn better techniques and methods
Goals
  • Having anywhere between 6-10 clients at a time, ranging from small to large projects, organization is key to Sal’s success as an independent contractor
  • Though she has many projects that don’t require collaboration, she is getting hired for more UI jobs, which means that collaboration tools are becoming increasingly important for her
Goals
  • Will draws inspiration from many mediums and would like to be able to catalogue them in a more visually-centered way
  • Will works part-time as a lecturer and spends the rest of his time on growing his business
Goals
  • He'd like an easier way to organize between tutorials, inspirations, and his own work
  • He would like to share his work and get feedback without building and entire portfolio
Frustrations
  • Organization features in products like Google Drive aren’t customizable enough for her
  • She'd like feedback interfaces to be cleaner
Frustrations
  • Not being able to see disparate pieces of inspiration together, in one place
  • Would like the act of getting to his ideas to be easier and more straight-forward
Frustrations
  • Jim saves tons of tutorials from YouTube and blogs. Would like to see that content closer together somehow
  • His photographs are often accompanied by words, but finds that cloud platforms often don't allow that juxtaposition in a visual way

USER STORIES

User stories were put into an excel sheet and categorized by priority level (low, medium, high) and feature type. For this concept project, highest priority items were incorporated, while only a few medium and low priority items. Some examples:

I want to sign-in using my social media account

User Type: Returning User

Priority Level: High

Feature Type: Account Services

I want to organize and customize my files with ease

User Type: All

Priority Level: High

Feature Type: Organization Features

I want to control who can see, edit, and/or comment certain files and/or certain folders

User Type: Administrator

Priority Level: Medium

Feature Type: Collaboration Features

I want to be alerted when others have commented/edited certain items

User Type: All

Priority Level: Low

Feature Type: Account Services

INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE

USER FLOWS

From User Story:

I want to organize and customize my files with ease

New Elements

Iteration 1 (initial sketch)

Iteration 2 (vectorized, more thorough, cleaned up)

Iteration 3 (stylized, simplified, shows users a way out)

Existing Elements

Iteration 1 (initial sketch)

Iteration 2 (vectorized + cleaned up)

Iteration 3 (stylized, simplified, shows users a way out)

Icon with smiley face

Takeaways

User flows revealed the amount of steps necessary to accomplish each user goal.


Here, I started to think about how to organize these goals and where they should belong in relation to each other.

SITEMAP

Icon with smiley face

Takeaways

Separating functions from static pages helped me organize my thoughts and carry over organizational concepts into wireframes. Additionally, the sitemap helped me prioritize what functions should be more prominent based on user research.

SKETCHED WIREFRAMES

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Takeaways

Sketching helped me think about the overall layout patterns for the product and where I should start thinking about putting functions and how users will interact with them.


My goal was to keep the interface as clean as possible to free users from distractions.

DIGITIZED WIREFRAMES

Icon with smiley face

Takeaways

One thing that was hard to see with just the sketched wireframes was the overall flow of the product. Digitizing the sketches and visualizing the flow further helped to organize the architecture of the product.

VISUAL DESIGN

BRANDING

Naming

For naming the product, I sought after words that are associated with my method of organizing content: grouping. After some research, I came upon the word, “clutch”.

Logo

Clutch can mean to group, refers to a group of eggs, and has the meaning “to hatch” associated with it. After some sketching the egg seemed the simplest form to work with.

Colors

Klutch’s color palette offers the exuberance of dark pink and bright blue while having a range of oranges to convey warmth and light. The palette also has a range of dark and light gradients to add a sense of movement, depth, dynamism, and ambiance when necessary. The cool neutrals add a calmness to balance the other colors out.

Type

Since Klutch aims to be a relatable product that also solves organizational problems, there needed to be a balance of both emotional and rational concepts. The two typefaces, Quicksand (humanist/emotional) and Heebo (geometric/rational), are not starkly different, but different enough to work well when one is bold and other is light.

PROTOTYPES + MOCKUPS

Prototype 1
Preview of protoype 1
Prototype 2
Preview of protoype 2
Final Prototype
Preview of final prototype
Landing Page Iterations
GIF of landing page iterations

The landing page was initially conceptualized as a “how-to” page (shown in the sketches). Through testing, I realized that a combination of the more generalized approach of the lo-fi pages with the info of the how-to approach engaged users more effectively.

Example Klutch Iterations
Wireframe sketch of example klutch
Digitized wireframe of example klutch
Hi-fi image of example klutch

User testing revealed that having example content of different media types, along with user-activated instructions, allowed users to understand how to use the product.

Klutch Tools Iterations
Wireframe sketch of klutch tools
Digitized wireframe of klutch tools
Hi-fi image of klutch tools

A right-click to reveal more tools, according to users, was an extra step and not straight-forward. So, for the last iteration the extra tools menu was hover-activated.

FAQS Page

Explaining how to use the product was an important part of product design from the beginning. I spent a bit of time figuring out how to visually show the drag and drop features that simplify the user experience.

USER TESTING

PREFERENCE TESTS

White option

67%

Black option

33%

Black vs. White

Twice the number of users preferred the light version. Additionally, objectively the lighter version proves to be clearer to read.

Red and blue buttons at landing page

36%

Black buttons at landing page

7%

Blue buttons and colorful gradient text at landing page

57%

Landing Page Colors

I agree that the third option is the most engaging, with gradient letters and blue leading the eye down the page.

Black buttons at klutch blank state at nav area

44%

Blue buttons at klutch blank state at nav area

56%

Blank State Buttons

Though the blue buttons won, I made an executive decision to keep the black buttons for higher contrast and sole use of blue to add new klutches.

TESTING W/ PROTOTYPES

Prototype 1
Prototye 1 preview in comments mode
Prototype 2
Prototye 2 preview in comments mode
Feedback (Proto 1):
  • Text “Paste link here” was too small, including the box around it
  • Hierarchy of files/folders on left was helpful
  • Breadcrumbs were helpful
  • It wasn’t clear what the product was about at the hero area of the landing page
  • It wasn’t clear what a lot of the icons were for
  • Dragging and dropping items would be the intuitive move for reorganizing
Feedback (Proto 2):
  • Onboarding needs more instructions
  • Needs example videos, articles, notes, and links
  • Incorporate things from FAQs to a landing page
  • Show better examples at the hero of landing page
  • Hover and selected indicators will be important for all buttons

REFLECTIONS

WHAT WORKED?

The overall layout of Klutch. The left panel that shows a hierarchical structure of files helps users orient where they are while the visual grid on the right helps users gather their content intuitively.


This configuration worked consistently well with users, though I do wonder if there were more options I could’ve tested earlier on.

THINGS I COULD'VE DONE DIFFERENTLY

THINGS I COULD'VE
DONE DIFFERENTLY

Looking back, I wish I’d dug deeper into how users would want to use Klutch by observing and/or inquiring about users’ actual workflows to accomplish their creative tasks/goals. Where do they store specific items? Do they print things? How do they save online content usually and for what? How do their projects come together currently?


I would’ve also liked to further develop the community function in the profile portion of the product. I think there’s a lot of possibility in people seeing each other’s curated klutches.

IF I HAD MORE TIME

Additionally, if I had more time, I would’ve liked to test how to solve the “shared with me” issue. A notable complaint from cloud users was that it’s hard to keep track of what’s been shared and shared with them. With the “shared with me” folder being hard sift through in Google Drive, I wonder what solutions we could come to through testing.


Another element I’d like to mention is the “view” and “information” icons; they should have been accompanied by text.